Criminal Law Immigration FAQ
Will a Misdemeanor Conviction Lead to Deportation?
According to criminal law immigration FAQ, a misdemeanor conviction can have serious immigration consequences, depending on the nature of the offense. For example, crimes involving moral turpitude (CIMTs) can lead to deportation or inadmissibility, even if they are classified as misdemeanors. These consequences highlight the importance of understanding the nuances of immigration law and how criminal charges intersect with it. Always consult an experienced immigration attorney to evaluate your specific case and navigate potential legal and immigration challenges effectively.
Can I Apply for a Green Card with a Criminal Record?
Yes, it is possible, but it depends on the type of crime and its classification. According to criminal law immigration FAQ, some criminal convictions may render you inadmissible to the United States, potentially barring you from entry or adjusting your immigration status. However, certain offenses may qualify for waivers under specific conditions, depending on the nature of the crime and individual circumstances. It is essential to speak to an experienced immigration lawyer to assess how your criminal record may affect your eligibility and explore available options.
What Crimes Are Considered Deportable Offenses?
According to criminal law immigration FAQ, deportable offenses include, but are not limited to, the following categories:
- Crimes involving moral turpitude (CIMTs)
- Drug-related offenses
- Firearm-related convictions
- Aggravated felonies (e.g., murder, rape, or drug trafficking)
You can find more details on deportable offenses at the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) website.
How Can I Avoid Deportation After a Criminal Conviction?
To avoid deportation after a criminal conviction, you should:
- Seek post-conviction relief (e.g., vacating the conviction or modifying the sentence).
- Explore options for waivers of inadmissibility.
- Consult resources such as a criminal law immigration FAQ and a lawyer specializing in criminal law and immigration to develop a defense strategy.
What Is the Impact of Criminal Law on Immigration Appeals?
According to criminal law immigration FAQ, criminal convictions can significantly limit your options for appealing immigration decisions. Certain crimes, especially those classified as aggravated felonies or crimes involving moral turpitude, may disqualify you from forms of relief such as cancellation of removal. This can have severe consequences for your ability to remain in the United States. To maximize your chances of a successful appeal, it is crucial to ensure your case is handled by an experienced legal team with expertise in immigration law.
My client is a non-U.S. citizen and is charged with a felony. He is out on bond and the case is pending trial. He needs to travel out of the country on business. Will having an open case cause him to be detained at the airport?
- CBP will give your client a hard time at the border once the pending charge appears on their screen (which it will when your client presents his alien card and places his thumb on the scanner.)
- They will place him/her in secondary inspection (a small room away from the rest of the traveling public) for an indefinite period of time.
- The law provides no right to an attorney at the border and your client will be on his or her own.
My client, a non-citizen, has been convicted of felonies in the past but has never been subjected to deportation. He has a new felony charge. If he hasn’t been deported before and he is already a convicted felon, does it matter if he accepts a guilty plea to another felony? Or does that depend on what the felony charge is?
According to criminal law immigration FAQ, it depends on what the felony charge is. Certain crimes can result in “inadmissibility” or “deportability” regardless of whether the offense is classified as a felony or misdemeanor. Additionally, some convictions, particularly aggravated felonies, require a sentence of at least one year or more of imprisonment to trigger specific immigration consequences. The classification and details of the charge are critical in determining the impact on immigration status, making legal consultation essential.
Will a misdemeanor conviction subject my client to deportation?
The criminal classification between misdemeanors and felonies is irrelevant for immigration purposes. One could make the argument that fewer misdemeanors are classifiable as crimes involving moral turpitude (CIMTs) or Aggravated Felonies (Ag. Fels.), but I have seen people deported for crimes as small as DWLS and Domestic Violence even where the case didn’t even make it to trial.
Will a withhold of adjudication as opposed to an adjudication prevent my client from being subject to deportation?
According to criminal law immigration FAQ, absolutely not. The law is quite clear: a withhold of adjudication is considered a conviction for immigration purposes if any fine (even as little as $1) or restraint on liberty (such as one day in jail or even reporting probation) has been imposed by the court. This interpretation underscores the strict standards used in immigration law when determining what constitutes a conviction, making it essential to seek knowledgeable legal advice in such cases.
Is there a list of crimes that are black-letter-law deportable offenses or Crimes Involving Moral Turpitude (“CIMT”)?
Unfortunately, no, and the criminal or immigration lawyer who relies on such a “cheat-sheet” flirts with malpractice each time he or she represents a client. According to criminal law immigration FAQ, the definition of a Crime Involving Moral Turpitude (CIMT) is anything “base, vile, or depraved,” a description that is intentionally broad and vague. This ambiguity makes CIMTs subject to interpretation and the shifting moral standards of American society, adding complexity to legal representation in these cases.
Are there exceptions to CIMTs?
Broadly, there are three exceptions to CIMTs: Political, Petty Offense, and Youthful Offender.
If my client doesn’t fall into one of the three exceptions above, will he or she be deported regardless of my efforts?
According to criminal law immigration FAQ, not necessarily. There are many waivers available for inadmissibility as well as for deportability, depending on the specifics of the case. It is important to note that the terms “inadmissibility” and “deportability” are distinct and should never be used interchangeably, as they refer to different legal standards and consequences under immigration law. Consulting an experienced immigration attorney is crucial to understanding your options and determining eligibility for the appropriate waivers.
My client was charged with a bondable offense but the jail won’t release him due to an “immigration hold.” What is an “immigration hold” and how can I get my client out of jail?
Once bond is posted, criminal custody ends. ICE then has 48 hours to pick your client up. If ICE does not pick your client up, speak with the jail and threaten to (1) sue the jail for false imprisonment, and (2) go to the presiding criminal-court judge with the appropriate motion. In cases involving criminal law immigration FAQ, a federal habeas corpus motion might be needed in the most extreme scenarios.
Resources for Criminal Law and Immigration
If you want to learn more about how criminal law impacts immigration, check out these resources, including our criminal law immigration FAQ.
Contact Us for Help
If you or someone you know is dealing with immigration issues due to a criminal record, don’t wait to seek help. Our experienced team is here to guide you through the complexities of criminal law immigration FAQ. Contact us today to schedule a consultation.