K-1 Fiancé Visa Process & Requirements
Understanding the K-1 visa process is essential for a successful petition. Here's everything you need to know about bringing your fiancé to the United States.
K-1 Visa Process Steps
The K-1 visa process involves several stages. Processing times vary based on your situation—schedule a consultation for a realistic assessment.
File Form I-129F with USCIS
The U.S. citizen petitioner files Form I-129F (Petition for Alien Fiancé) with USCIS, along with supporting documents proving the relationship and eligibility.
USCIS Processing
USCIS reviews the petition. You'll receive a receipt notice and can track your case online. They may request additional evidence (RFE) if needed.
National Visa Center (NVC)
After USCIS approval, your case is sent to the NVC, which forwards it to the U.S. Embassy or Consulate in your fiancé's country.
Consular Processing
Your fiancé completes Form DS-160, gathers documents, completes a medical exam, and schedules an interview at the U.S. Embassy.
Visa Interview
Your fiancé attends the interview at the U.S. Embassy. If approved, the K-1 visa is issued and your fiancé can travel to the U.S.
Entry to U.S. & Marriage
Your fiancé enters the U.S. on the K-1 visa. You must marry within 90 days (legal requirement). After marriage, file for adjustment of status (green card).
Required Documents
Proper documentation is crucial for K-1 visa approval. Here's what you'll need to gather.
For the U.S. Citizen Petitioner
- □Proof of U.S. citizenship (passport, birth certificate, naturalization certificate)
- □Passport-style photos
- □Evidence of meeting in person (photos, travel records, receipts)
- □Proof of any prior marriage termination (divorce decree, death certificate)
- □Financial documents (tax returns, W-2s, pay stubs, employment letter)
- □Form I-134 Affidavit of Support
For the Foreign Fiancé
- □Valid passport
- □Birth certificate
- □Passport-style photos
- □Police clearance certificates
- □Medical examination results (Form I-693)
- □Proof of prior marriage termination (if applicable)
- □Evidence of relationship (correspondence, photos, travel records)
K-1 Visa Costs
Understanding the costs involved helps you plan and budget for the K-1 visa process.
Note: Fees are subject to change. Additional costs may include translations, document procurement, and travel expenses.
Common K-1 Visa Mistakes to Avoid
Insufficient Evidence of Relationship
Failing to provide enough photos, communications, and proof of meeting in person can lead to denials.
Incomplete Financial Documentation
Not meeting the 125% poverty guideline requirement or submitting incomplete tax returns.
Missing the 90-Day Marriage Deadline
If you don't marry within 90 days of entry, your fiancé loses legal status and must leave.
Poor Interview Preparation
Being unprepared for consular interview questions about your relationship history and plans.
Not Disclosing Criminal History
Failure to disclose arrests or convictions can result in visa denial and future immigration problems.
Filing Before Meeting in Person
You must have physically met within 2 years before filing, with limited religious exceptions.
Need Help With Your K-1 Visa?
Our experienced attorneys guide you through every step of the K-1 visa process, helping you avoid costly mistakes and delays.